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Metal fabrication is an essential part of many industries today, from automotive and aerospace to medical and telecommunications. But for those unfamiliar with the processes involved, it can be difficult to know where to start. To help you out, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to metal fabrication terms and processes so that you can better understand what’s happening when you work with a metal fabrication manufacturer.

Forming - Forming refers to the process of shaping metal by bending, stretching or forming it into a specific shape. This could include stamping, punching, rolling or pressing. The most common type of forming process is sheet metal forming which involves taking sheets of metal and moving them into a desired shape using pressure applied by specially designed tools.

Workpiece - A workpiece is the piece of metal being formed or machined during the fabrication process. It is typically made from aluminum, stainless steel or other metals depending on the application it will be used for.  

Machining - Machining involves cutting away material from the workpiece in order to create a precise shape and size. Machining can be done in various ways such as milling and drilling, but CNC machines are often used for this purpose due to their accuracy and repeatability.

CNC Machines - CNC stands for computer numerical control machines which are automated devices that use computer software programs to control the movement of machinery during manufacturing processes such as machining and cutting. The software allows for precise control over the machine’s movements which results in more accurate and consistent results than manual operations would provide.

Cutting - Cutting is another form of machining which involves removing material from the workpiece in order to make it smaller or reduce its thickness in order to meet design specifications. This could involve laser cutting/burnout cutting, plasma cutting or waterjet cutting depending on what type of material needs processing.

Shearing - Shearing is another method used for removing material from a workpiece which involves using two blades (or dies) that move relative to each other in order to cut through the material at predetermined angles and lengths.  

Die/Press Tools – Die tools (also referred to as press tools) are specialized tools designed specifically for sheet metal working applications such as punching holes or shapes into sheet metal pieces according to design specifications.   

Punching – Punching is a process whereby holes are created in sheet metals using die tools at specific locations based on design requirements.. Stamping – Stamping is similar to punching except that instead of creating holes, it creates shapes in sheet metals by pushing them against die tools at certain points on their surfaces.

Welding – Welding uses heat generated by an electric arc between two pieces of metal (or other materials) in order to join them together permanently.

Casting – Casting involves pouring molten metals into molds where they cool off and solidify into predetermined shapes.

Folding – Folding (also known as bending) is another form of forming which uses pressure applied with dies or rollers onto sheet metals in order to create folds along predetermined lines.

Forging – Forging is a process whereby materials such as metals are heated up before being squeezed together under high pressure until they take a desired shape.

Extrusion – Extrusion involves forcing malleable materials like plastics through molds where they assume predetermined shapes upon cooling down.

GLORY Machinery Metal Sheet Fabrication Manufacturer– GLORY provides one-stop custom sheet metal fabrication services for its clients worldwide.

By understanding these terms used within the world of metal fabrication manufacturing you will have a better idea when speaking with your potential fabricator about your next project! Whether you need precision parts cut with lasers or intricate structures welded together, GLORY Machinery has all your custom needs covered! With their expertise and experience you'll get reliable solutions delivered quickly every time! So don't hesitate—contact GLORY today!